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A model for requirements traceability in an heterogeneous model-based design process. Application to automotive embedded systems

机译:基于异构模型的设计过程中需求可追溯性的模型。应用于汽车嵌入式系统

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摘要

Requirements traceability modeling is a key issue in real-time embedded design process. In such systems, requirements are of different nature (software-related, system-related, functional and non functional) and must be traced through a multi level design flow which integrates multiple and heterogeneous models. Validation and Verification (V&V) activities must be performed on models and on the final product to check if they are matching the initial require-ments. Results of a design and of V&V activities must impact the traceability information. We propose the DARWIN4REQ metamodel for requirement traceability based on three indepen-dent flows (requirement model, solution model and V&V model). The DARWIN4REQ metamodel establishes the link between these flows and allows a full traceability of requirements including the heterogeneous models. This paper presents the DARWIN4REQ metamodel and its use in the context of heterogeneous models for requirement modeling, design and V&V. An automotive application illustrates the approach with SYSML, EAST_ADL2 and MARTE for the design and SIMULINK, SyNDEx and TIMESQUARE for V&V activities.
机译:需求可追溯性建模是实时嵌入式设计过程中的关键问题。在这样的系统中,需求具有不同的性质(与软件有关,与系统有关,功能性和非功能性),并且必须通过集成了多个异构模型的多级设计流程进行跟踪。验证和验证(V&V)活动必须在模型和最终产品上执行,以检查它们是否符合初始要求。设计和V&V活动的结果必须影响可追溯性信息。我们基于三个独立的流程(需求模型,解决方案模型和V&V模型)提出了DARWIN4REQ元模型,用于需求可追溯性。 DARWIN4REQ元模型建立了这些流之间的链接,并允许对需求(包括异构模型)进行完全可追溯。本文介绍了DARWIN4REQ元模型及其在异构模型中用于需求建模,设计和V&V的用途。汽车应用程序说明了采用SYSML,EAST_ADL2和MARTE进行设计以及SIMULINK,SyNDEx和TIMESQUARE进行V&V活动的方法。

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